• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

最古老的“化石”算是化石吗?

Are the oldest 'fossils', fossils?

作者信息

Schopf J W

出版信息

Orig Life. 1976 Jan;7(1):19-36. doi: 10.1007/BF01218511.

DOI:10.1007/BF01218511
PMID:967401
Abstract

A comparative statistical study has been carried out on populations of modern algae, of Precambrian algal microfossils, of the 'organized elements' of the Orgueil carbonaceous meteorite, and of the oldest microfossil-like objects now known (spheroidal bodies from the Fig Tree and Onverwacht Groups of the Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa). The distribution patterns exhibited by the greater than 3000 m.y.-old Swaziland microstructures bear considerable resemblance to those of the abiotic 'organized elements' but rather markedly differ from those exhibited by younger, assuredly biogenic, populations. Based on these comparisons it is concluded that the Swaziland spheroids could be, at least in part, of non-biologic origin; these oldest known fossil-like micro-structures should not be regarded as constituting firm evidence of Archean life.

摘要

对现代藻类种群、前寒武纪藻类微化石、奥盖尔碳质陨石的“有组织元素”以及目前已知的最古老的类微化石物体(来自南非斯威士兰超群的无花果组和翁弗瓦赫特组的球状物体)进行了比较统计研究。超过30亿年前的斯威士兰微结构所呈现的分布模式与非生物“有组织元素”的分布模式有相当大的相似性,但与更年轻的、肯定是生物成因的种群所呈现的模式明显不同。基于这些比较得出的结论是,斯威士兰球体至少部分可能是非生物起源的;这些已知最古老的类化石微结构不应被视为构成太古代生命的确凿证据。

相似文献

1
Are the oldest 'fossils', fossils?最古老的“化石”算是化石吗?
Orig Life. 1976 Jan;7(1):19-36. doi: 10.1007/BF01218511.
2
Structures of biogenic origin from Early Precambrian rocks of Euro-Asia.来自欧亚大陆早前寒武纪岩石的生物成因结构。
Orig Life. 1975 Jan-Apr;6(1-2):45-57.
3
Microfossils and possible microfossils from the Early Archean Onverwacht Group, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa.来自南非巴伯顿山地兰德太古宙早期翁弗瓦赫特群的微化石及可能的微化石。
Precambrian Res. 1992;54:271-93. doi: 10.1016/0301-9268(92)90074-x.
4
Alga-like forms in onverwacht series, South Africa: oldest recognized lifelike forms on Earth.南非“非预期岩系”中的藻类形态:地球上最早被识别的类似生命的形态。
Science. 1968 Sep 6;161(3845):1005-8. doi: 10.1126/science.161.3845.1005.
5
The evolution and distribution of life in the Precambrian eon-global perspective and the Indian record.前寒武纪时期生命的演化和分布——全球视角和印度记录。
J Biosci. 2009 Nov;34(5):765-76. doi: 10.1007/s12038-009-0065-8.
6
Distinguishing cellular from abiotic spheroidal microstructures in the ca. 3.4 Ga Strelley Pool Formation.区分约 34 亿年前的斯特雷利池组中细胞与非生物球状体微观结构。
Geobiology. 2022 Sep;20(5):599-622. doi: 10.1111/gbi.12506. Epub 2022 Jun 17.
7
Digging deeper: why we need more Proterozoic algal fossils and how to get them.深挖:为什么我们需要更多的元古宙藻类化石,以及如何获取它们。
J Phycol. 2019 Feb;55(1):1-6. doi: 10.1111/jpy.12790. Epub 2018 Oct 22.
8
Alga-like fossils from the early precambrian of South Africa.南非早前寒武纪的藻类化石。
Science. 1967 Apr 28;156(3774):508-12. doi: 10.1126/science.156.3774.508.
9
Evaluation of early Archean volcaniclastic and volcanic flow rocks as possible sites for carbonaceous fossil microbes.评估太古代早期火山碎屑岩和火山流岩作为含碳化石微生物可能存在地点的情况。
Astrobiology. 2004 Winter;4(4):429-37. doi: 10.1089/ast.2004.4.429.
10
The early evolution of life: solution to Darwin's dilemma.生命的早期演化:达尔文困境的解决方案
Trends Ecol Evol. 1994 Oct;9(10):375-7. doi: 10.1016/0169-5347(94)90058-2.

引用本文的文献

1
Taphonomic experiments imply a possible link between the evolution of multicellularity and the fossilization potential of soft-bodied organisms.埋藏学实验表明多细胞生物的进化与软体生物的化石形成潜力之间可能存在联系。
Ecol Evol. 2020 Dec 15;11(2):1037-1056. doi: 10.1002/ece3.7120. eCollection 2021 Jan.
2
Volcanogenic Pseudo-Fossils from the ∼3.48 Ga Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia.西澳大利亚皮尔巴拉地区约 34.8 亿年的火山成因似化石。
Astrobiology. 2018 May;18(5):539-555. doi: 10.1089/ast.2017.1734. Epub 2018 Feb 20.
3
Could life have evolved in cometary nuclei?

本文引用的文献

1
Alga-like forms in onverwacht series, South Africa: oldest recognized lifelike forms on Earth.南非“非预期岩系”中的藻类形态:地球上最早被识别的类似生命的形态。
Science. 1968 Sep 6;161(3845):1005-8. doi: 10.1126/science.161.3845.1005.
2
Carbon isotopic studies of organic matter in precambrian rocks.前寒武纪岩石中有机质的碳同位素研究。
Science. 1972 Mar 17;175(4027):1246-8. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4027.1246.
3
Microorganisms from the Gunflint Chert: These structurally preserved Precambrian fossils from Ontario are the most ancient organisms known.
生命有可能在彗核中演化吗?
Orig Life. 1981 Dec;11(4):387-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00931492.
4
Life from an orderly cosmos.生命源于有序的宇宙。
Naturwissenschaften. 1980 Dec;67(12):576-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00396536.
来自冈弗林特燧石的微生物:这些来自安大略省的结构保存完好的前寒武纪化石是已知最古老的生物。
Science. 1965 Feb 5;147(3658):563-75. doi: 10.1126/science.147.3658.563.
4
Transvaal Stromatolite: First Evidence for the Diversification of Cells about 2.2 x 109 Years Ago.德兰士瓦叠层石:约 22 亿年前细胞多样化的首个证据。
Science. 1974 Feb 8;183(4124):514-6. doi: 10.1126/science.183.4124.514.
5
Alga-like fossils from the early precambrian of South Africa.南非早前寒武纪的藻类化石。
Science. 1967 Apr 28;156(3774):508-12. doi: 10.1126/science.156.3774.508.
6
Extraterrestrial abiogenic organization of organic matter: the hollow spheres of the orgueil meteorite.外星生源论的有机物组织:奥盖尔陨石的空心球粒
Space Life Sci. 1971 Dec;3(2):89-107. doi: 10.1007/BF00927984.
7
The development and diversification of Precambrian life.前寒武纪生命的发展与多样化。
Orig Life. 1974 Jan-Apr;5(1):119-35.