Kurth A
J Nurse Midwifery. 1998 May-Jun;43(3):162-81. doi: 10.1016/s0091-2182(98)00004-4.
Identifying, managing, and preventing HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are essential components of women's health care. Biological, sociocultural, and epidemiological risks, including STDs, increase the likelihood that a woman will become infected with HIV. Infection with a STD facilitates the likelihood of infection with HIV, and many of the same risk behaviors and interventions are relevant. Promoting sexual health in the age of HIV/AIDS necessitates the acknowledgement of behavioral and social aspects of sexuality, as well as clinical approaches and skills that support safer and satisfying sexual lives for women. This article reviews the use of sexual and substance use risk assessment, individualized counseling, and risk-reduction strategies for woman to improve sexual health.
识别、管理和预防艾滋病毒感染及其他性传播疾病是妇女保健的重要组成部分。包括性传播疾病在内的生物学、社会文化和流行病学风险增加了女性感染艾滋病毒的可能性。感染性传播疾病会增加感染艾滋病毒的可能性，许多相同的风险行为和干预措施都是相关的。在艾滋病毒/艾滋病时代促进性健康需要承认性行为的行为和社会层面，以及支持女性更安全、更满意性生活的临床方法和技能。本文综述了性和物质使用风险评估、个性化咨询以及降低风险策略在改善女性性健康方面的应用。
