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无环核苷膦酸酯在DNA病毒和逆转录病毒感染化疗中的应用。

Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates in the chemotherapy of DNA virus and retrovirus infections.

作者信息

De Clercq E

机构信息

Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Intervirology. 1997;40(5-6):295-303. doi: 10.1159/000150563.

Abstract

The acyclic nucleoside phosphonates [HPMPC (cidofovir), PMEA (adefovir) and PMPA] have proved to the effective in vitro (cell culture systems) and in vivo (animal models, clinical studies) against a wide variety of DNA virus and retrovirus infections: i.e., HPMPC against herpesvirus (herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, human herpesvirus types 6, 7, and 18), polyoma-, papilloma-, adeno-, and poxvirus (vaccinia virus, molluscum contagiosum virus) infections; PMEA against herpesvirus, hepadnavirus (human hepatitis B virus) and retrovirus (human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2, simian immunodeficiency virus, and feline immunodeficiency virus) infections; and PMPA against both hepadna- and retrovirus infections.

摘要

无环核苷膦酸酯类药物[HPMPC(西多福韦)、PMEA(阿德福韦)和PMPA]已被证明在体外(细胞培养系统)和体内(动物模型、临床研究)对多种DNA病毒和逆转录病毒感染有效:即HPMPC对疱疹病毒(1型和2型单纯疱疹病毒、水痘带状疱疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒、6型、7型和18型人类疱疹病毒)、多瘤病毒、乳头瘤病毒、腺病毒和痘病毒(痘苗病毒、传染性软疣病毒)感染有效;PMEA对疱疹病毒、嗜肝DNA病毒(人类乙型肝炎病毒)和逆转录病毒(1型和2型人类免疫缺陷病毒、猿猴免疫缺陷病毒和猫免疫缺陷病毒)感染有效;PMPA对嗜肝DNA病毒和逆转录病毒感染均有效。

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