Diverse genes of alkaliphilic Bacillus firmus OF4 that complement K+-uptake-deficient Escherichia coli include an ftsH homologue.

Seven clones isolated from libraries of DNA from alkaliphilic Bacillus firmus OF4 restored the growth of a K+-uptake-deficient Escherichia coli mutant on only 10 mM K+. None of the clones contained genes with apparent homology to known K+ transport systems in other organisms. Based on sequence homologies, the newly isolated alkaliphile loci included: ftsH; a dipeptide transport system; a gerC locus with hydrophobic open reading frames not found in the comparable locus of Bacillus subtilis; a sugar phosphotransferase enzyme; and a capBC homologue. The ftsH gene provided a new and striking example of a recognized property of extracellular and external regions of polytopic alkaliphile proteins: a significant paucity of basic amino acid residues relative to neutrophile counterparts. The alkaliphile ftsH gene was able to complement a mutant of E. coli with a temperature-sensitive ftsH gene product.