Louis P J, Williams M A
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Alabama School of Dentistry, Birmingham 35294, USA.
Semin Orthod. 1998 Jun;4(2):99-112. doi: 10.1016/s1073-8746(98)80007-8.
During the initial examination of a patient, the orthodontist may encounter various findings that will, for the most part, be normal or variants of normal. Most pathological conditions encountered will be derived from structures normally found in the anatomic locations examined. Knowledge of the anatomy and common pathological entities based on location can prove helpful when abnormalities are encountered. This article describes anatomic locations and their contents in and around the oral cavity and discusses pathological processes commonly encountered in these locations. Syndromes involved with various abnormalities also are briefly mentioned. The intent of this article is to give the clinician a working knowledge of commonly occurring pathological entities.
在对患者进行初步检查时，正畸医生可能会遇到各种检查结果，其中大部分将是正常的或正常变异。所遇到的大多数病理状况将源自所检查解剖部位中通常存在的结构。当遇到异常情况时，基于部位了解解剖结构和常见病理实体可能会有所帮助。本文描述了口腔及其周围的解剖部位及其内容，并讨论了这些部位常见的病理过程。还简要提及了与各种异常相关的综合征。本文旨在让临床医生对常见的病理实体有实用的认识。
