McKibbon K A
Health Information Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1998 Jul;86(3):396-401.
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is spreading in popularity in many health care disciplines. One of its main features is the reliance on the partnership among hard scientific evidence, clinical expertise, and individual patient needs and choices. Librarians play an important role in the spread of EBP because of the importance of identifying and retrieving appropriate literature from various sources for use in making health care decisions. This article gives an overview of how to search for therapy, diagnosis, etiology, and prognosis both for original studies and secondary publications such as systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical practice guidelines. Understanding how this research is done, how it is indexed, and how to retrieve the clinical evidence are an important set of skills that librarians can provide for clinicians interested in EBP.
循证实践(EBP)在许多医疗保健学科中越来越受欢迎。其主要特点之一是依赖硬科学证据、临床专业知识以及个体患者的需求和选择之间的合作关系。由于从各种来源识别和检索合适的文献以用于医疗保健决策非常重要,图书馆员在循证实践的推广中发挥着重要作用。本文概述了如何搜索原始研究以及系统评价、荟萃分析和临床实践指南等二次出版物中的治疗、诊断、病因和预后信息。了解这项研究是如何进行的、如何索引以及如何检索临床证据,是图书馆员可以为对循证实践感兴趣的临床医生提供的一组重要技能。