Teichmann K D, Teichmann I A
King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998 Jul;24(7):889. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80038-2.
We describe a haptic design for continuous-loop fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses (IOLs) to sclera. The haptic ends are broadened to allow two perforations on each haptic through which the sutures are guided. In this manner (satured with continuous loops), a stable four-point fixation is achieved that resists torsional forces, depending only on the mechanical strength of the haptics. Tilt during suture placement can be avoided by inserting the surgical needles and the 27 gauge disposable needles through the sclera at similar angles and distances from the limbus. When tested in a simple experimental model (as well as clinically), the new IOL behaved as predicted. The advantage of this haptic design is a stable, tilt free fixation by a continuous loop that allows the knot to be buried; the disadvantage is that a sophisticated and meticulously executed surgical technique is essential.
我们描述了一种用于后房型人工晶状体(IOL)巩膜连续环固定的触觉设计。触觉末端加宽,以便在每个触觉上有两个穿孔,缝线通过这些穿孔引导。以这种方式(用连续环固定),仅依靠触觉的机械强度就能实现稳定的四点固定,抵抗扭转力。通过以相似的角度和与角膜缘的距离将手术针和27号一次性针穿过巩膜,可以避免缝线放置过程中的倾斜。在简单的实验模型(以及临床)中进行测试时,新型IOL的表现如预期。这种触觉设计的优点是通过连续环实现稳定、无倾斜的固定,使结可以埋入;缺点是需要复杂且精心执行的手术技术。