ATPase kinetics of the Dictyostelium discoideum myosin II motor domain.

Structural characterization of the mode of interaction of nucleotides bound to myosin has relied upon the crystal structure of the Dictyostelium discoideum myosin II motor domain. This fragment, denoted S1dC, lacks the regulatory domain and light chain subunits and may therefore fail to display the normal ATPase activity of the intact myosin molecule. Here we show that the elementary steps of the S1dC ATPase pathway and the effects of actin are similar to those of the complete myosin head fragment. This indicates that truncation at residue E759, with the removal of the light chain binding sites, is not crucial to catalytic activity. In particular, S1dC does not show the anomolous tight binding of ADP displayed by slightly shorter M754 construct reported elsewhere. We also show that the fluorescent analogue Cy3-EDA-ATP is a good substrate for S1dC and demonstrate the use of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy to determine the affinity of Cy3-EDA-ADP using microgram quantities of proteins.