Frost R O, Kim H J, Morris C, Bloss C, Murray-Close M, Steketee G
Department of Psychology, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063, USA.
Behav Res Ther. 1998 Jul-Aug;36(7-8):657-64. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00056-4.
Two studies examined hypotheses about compulsive hoarding, compulsive buying and beliefs about saving and discarding derived from the cognitive-behavioral model of compulsive hoarding [Frost, R. O. and Hartl, T. (1996). A cognitive behavioral model of compulsive hoarding. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 341-350.]. Study 1 examined the hypotheses in a college student population, while study 2 compared members of a support group for hoarding and clutter-related problems with a nonclinical control. Across studies the hypotheses were supported. Compulsive hoarding was associated with compulsive buying and the frequency of acquisition of possessions discarded by others, suggesting that compulsive acquisition may be a broader construct than compulsive buying among people with hoarding problems. Regarding its association with OCD symptoms, hoarding was most closely associated with the impaired mental control features of OCD. Finally, offa hoarding-related task, hoarding was associated with a greater frequency of reasons to save, but was not associated with fewer reasons to discard a target possession.
两项研究检验了关于强迫性囤积、强迫性购物以及源自强迫性囤积认知行为模型的储蓄和丢弃观念的假设[弗罗斯特，R.O.和哈特尔，T.（1996年）。强迫性囤积的认知行为模型。《行为研究与治疗》，34卷，341 - 350页。]。研究1在大学生群体中检验了这些假设，而研究2将囤积及与杂乱相关问题的支持小组成员与非临床对照组进行了比较。在各项研究中，这些假设均得到了支持。强迫性囤积与强迫性购物以及获取他人丢弃物品的频率相关，这表明在有囤积问题的人群中，强迫性获取可能是一个比强迫性购物更宽泛的概念。关于囤积与强迫症症状的关联，囤积与强迫症的心理控制功能受损最为密切相关。最后，在与囤积相关的任务之外，囤积与更多的储蓄理由相关，但与丢弃目标物品的理由较少无关。
