Olofsson B, Gilje F, Jacobsson L, Norberg A
Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Sweden.
J Adv Nurs. 1998 Jul;28(1):45-53. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00687.x.
To illuminate nurses' experience of using coercion against psychiatric patients, a phenomenological hermeneutic study was conducted with seven registered nurses and seven enrolled mental nurses. The findings revealed that these nurses desired to be seen by themselves, their co-workers and patients as doing good, being good and providing good care but they experienced the use of coercion as not good. This conflict made it difficult for these nurses to question the use of coercion and consider alternative solutions. The theory of change by Watzlawick et al. (1974) served as a theoretical framework for the interpretation of all interviews regarded as one text. In order to explore alternatives to the use of coercion in psychiatric care, nurses need assistance to step outside the traditional way of regarding coercion in psychiatric care and seek to create new solutions.
为了阐明护士对精神病患者使用强制手段的经历,对7名注册护士和7名精神科登记护士进行了一项现象学诠释学研究。研究结果显示,这些护士希望自己、同事和患者将他们视为行善者、好人并提供优质护理,但他们觉得使用强制手段并非善举。这种冲突使得这些护士难以质疑强制手段的使用并考虑其他解决方案。瓦茨拉维克等人(1974年)的变革理论作为一种理论框架,用于诠释被视为一个文本的所有访谈。为了探索精神病护理中替代强制手段的方法,护士们需要得到帮助,以跳出在精神病护理中看待强制手段的传统方式,并寻求创造新的解决方案。