Sterol carrier protein-2 expression increases NBD-stearate uptake and cytoplasmic diffusion in L cells.

The effects of sterol carrier protein-2 (SCP-2) expression on fatty acid uptake and cytoplasmic diffusion were determined using L cell fibroblasts transfected with cDNA encoding either the 15- or 13. 2-kDa form of SCP-2. Cis-parinarate and 12-N-methyl-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol)aminostearate (NBD-stearate) were used as nonesterifiable fluorescent fatty acid probes. NBD-stearate and cis-parinarate uptake was rapid and saturable. In 15-kDa SCP-2-expressing cells, the extent of NBD-stearate and cis-parinarate uptake was increased 1.4- and 1. 2-fold, respectively, compared with control. In the 13.2-kDa SCP-2-expressing cells, the extent of NBD-stearate and cis-parinarate uptake was increased 1.3- and 1.1-fold, respectively, compared with control cells. NBD-stearate cytoplasmic diffusion was increased 1.5-fold in 15-kDa SCP-2-expressing cells, but not in 13. 2-kDa SCP-2-expressing cells, compared with control cells. After incubation with NBD-stearate for 30 min at 37 degrees C, fluorescence imaging indicated that NBD-stearate was localized primarily in lipid droplets in all cell lines. These results suggest that SCP-2 may be involved not only in fatty acid uptake but also in intracellular fatty acid trafficking.