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尼泊尔偏远眼科营地人工晶状体植入术后三个月随访

Three months follow up of IOL implantation in remote eye camps in Nepal.

作者信息

van der Hoek J

机构信息

Himalaya Eye Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.

出版信息

Int Ophthalmol. 1997;21(4):195-7. doi: 10.1023/a:1016010915622.

Abstract

In early 1996 Posterior Chamber IOL Implantation was used routinely for the first time in surgical eye camps in the Dhaulagiri and Gandaki regions of Nepal. A series of follow-up camps was organised at the original locations three months following surgery to evaluate the visual outcome. A team of paramedics and doctor of the Himalaya Eye Hospital in Pokhara carried out vision, refraction, slitlamp examination and fundoscopy on 40% of the 424 patients who received a standard power IOL. Improved vision following surgery was seen in 95% of the cases with 93% better than 6/60 uncorrected. A post-op vision of better than 6/18 uncorrected was seen in 62%. Poor outcome was found in 5% (vision equal or worse than pre-op) with only 2 out of 9 cases directly related to the surgery. Only one case with PCO and poor outcome was seen in this study. A spherical equivalent outside the range of +1.00 to -2.50 was seen in 7%. This study indicates that good results can be achieved in eye camps at remote locations with the use of a standard power IOL.

摘要

1996年初,尼泊尔道拉吉里和甘达基地区的眼科手术营地首次常规使用后房型人工晶状体植入术。术后三个月,在原地点组织了一系列随访营地,以评估视力结果。博卡拉喜马拉雅眼科医院的一组医护人员和医生对424例接受标准屈光度人工晶状体植入的患者中的40%进行了视力、验光、裂隙灯检查和眼底镜检查。95%的病例术后视力得到改善,93%的患者术后视力优于未矫正的6/60。62%的患者术后未矫正视力优于6/18。5%的患者预后较差(视力等于或差于术前),9例中只有2例与手术直接相关。本研究中仅观察到1例后囊膜混浊且预后较差的病例。7%的患者等效球镜度超出+1.00至-2.50范围。这项研究表明,在偏远地区的眼科手术营地使用标准屈光度人工晶状体可以取得良好的效果。

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