Dörste P
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1976;98(2):102-11.
An investigation of the correlation of the placental weights of 500 unselected live-born babies delivered after a gestation period of 33 weeks at the minimum and 42 weeks at the maximum, respectively, with age, family status parity, and mother's occupation, as well as with the weight, maturity, and sex of the neonates yielded the following results: 1. Between primiparae, secundiparae, and multiparae, working and housewife mothers, workers, farmerettes, women doing other jobs, and academically trained women, eutrophic mature and hypertrophic mature neonates, and newly born male and female babies there was observed a roughly similar frequency of the generally accepted "normal weight of placenta" of 400 g to 600 g and no significance of minor differences in frequency, respectively. 2. The high incidence of mothers aged 20 and less in the "normal placental weight group" of 400 g to 600 g compared to 21- to 30-year-old and 31- to 35-year-old mothers was not found to be significant. 3. The high incidence of unmarried mothers in the "normal placental weight group" of 400 g to 600 g compared to married mothers is not significant, the higher incidence of premature labor in unmarried women being due possibly, not to the weight of placenta, but rather primiparity, age under 20, and social class. 4. The higher frequency in the placental weight group up to and including 400 g of married compared to unmarried mothers, primiparae compared to secundiparae, primiparae and secundiparae compared to multiparae, working mothers compared to housewife mothers, and workers and farmerettes compared to both women doing other types of jobs and academically trained women was not found to be significant.
对500例未经筛选的活产婴儿胎盘重量进行调查,这些婴儿的妊娠期最短为33周,最长为42周,调查内容包括胎盘重量与婴儿年龄、家庭状况、母亲生育次数、母亲职业以及新生儿体重、成熟度和性别之间的相关性,结果如下:1. 在初产妇、经产妇和多产妇、职业女性和家庭主妇、工人、农妇、从事其他工作的女性以及受过学术训练的女性、营养良好的成熟新生儿和营养过剩的成熟新生儿、新生男婴和女婴中,普遍认为“胎盘正常重量”在400克至600克之间的频率大致相似,频率的微小差异无统计学意义。2. 与21至30岁以及31至35岁的母亲相比,年龄在20岁及以下的母亲在“胎盘正常重量组”(400克至600克)中的高发病率无统计学意义。3. 与已婚母亲相比,未婚母亲在“胎盘正常重量组”(400克至600克)中的高发病率无统计学意义,未婚女性早产率较高可能不是因为胎盘重量,而是因为初产、年龄在20岁以下以及社会阶层。4. 与未婚母亲相比,已婚母亲在胎盘重量组(包括400克及以下)中的频率较高;与经产妇相比,初产妇的频率较高;与多产妇相比,初产妇和经产妇的频率较高;与家庭主妇母亲相比,职业母亲的频率较高;与从事其他类型工作的女性和受过学术训练的女性相比,工人和农妇的频率较高,但这些差异均无统计学意义。