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本文引用的文献

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THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRIENT INTAKE AND EXERCISE TO SERUM CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN WHITE MALES IN EVANS COUNTY, GEORGIA.
Am J Clin Nutr. 1965 Feb;16(6):238-42. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/16.2.238.
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Low blood cholesterol associated with high calorie, high saturated fat intakes in a Swiss alpine village population.
Am J Clin Nutr. 1962 Jun;10(6):471-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/10.6.471.
3
Cardiovascular risk factor status of an Old Order Mennonite community.
J Am Board Fam Pract. 1993 May-Jun;6(3):225-31.
4
Declining serum total cholesterol levels among US adults. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys.美国成年人血清总胆固醇水平下降。国家健康与营养检查调查。
JAMA. 1993 Jun 16;269(23):3002-8.
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Patterns of mortality in the the Old Order Amish. I. Background and major causes of death.旧秩序阿米什人的死亡模式。一、背景与主要死因。
Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Dec;114(6):845-61. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113255.
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Differential changes in plasma high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels in obese men and women during weight reduction.肥胖男性和女性在减重过程中血浆高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平的差异变化。
Arch Intern Med. 1981 Aug;141(9):1142-6.
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Relationship of menopausal status and exercise level to HDL-cholesterol in women.女性绝经状态和运动水平与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的关系。
Exp Aging Res. 1984 Spring;10(1):13-8. doi: 10.1080/03610738408258535.
8
Personal versus telephone surveys for collecting household health data at the local level.在地方层面收集家庭健康数据时的个人调查与电话调查。
Am J Public Health. 1983 Dec;73(12):1389-94. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.12.1389.
9
Plasma lipoproteins including high density lipoprotein subfractions during normal pregnancy.正常妊娠期间的血浆脂蛋白，包括高密度脂蛋白亚组分。
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10
The effect of physical activity on lipid and lipoprotein levels.体育活动对脂质和脂蛋白水平的影响。
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一个旧秩序门诺派社区中的饮食心血管危险因素与血清胆固醇

Dietary cardiovascular risk factors and serum cholesterol in an Old Order Mennonite community.

作者信息

Glick M, Michel A C, Dorn J, Horwitz M, Rosenthal T, Trevisan M

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1998 Aug;88(8):1202-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.8.1202.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.88.8.1202
PMID:9702148
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1508300/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Dietary and coronary heart disease risk factors in Old Order Mennonite men and women were examined.

METHODS

A food frequency questionnaire was mailed to 250 Mennonites who had participated in a previous study of coronary heart disease risk factors.

RESULTS

Mennonites consumed a diet high in total fat, saturated fats, and cholesterol. Men had lower average serum cholesterol levels (174 mg/dL) than women (191 mg/dL).

CONCLUSIONS

The Mennonites' diet was similar to that of the overall US population in saturated fat percentage and higher in cholesterol. Serum cholesterol levels, adiposity, and blood pressure were lower than expected among Mennonite men, perhaps because of their higher levels of physical activity.

摘要

目的

研究老派门诺派男性和女性的饮食及冠心病风险因素。

方法

向250名曾参与冠心病风险因素前期研究的门诺派信徒邮寄了一份食物频率问卷。

结果

门诺派信徒的饮食中总脂肪、饱和脂肪和胆固醇含量较高。男性的平均血清胆固醇水平（174毫克/分升）低于女性（191毫克/分升）。

结论

门诺派信徒的饮食在饱和脂肪百分比方面与美国总体人群相似，胆固醇含量更高。门诺派男性的血清胆固醇水平、肥胖程度和血压低于预期，这可能是因为他们的身体活动水平较高。