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传染性单核细胞增多症

Infectious mononucleosis.

作者信息

Peter J, Ray C G

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis University School of Medicine and Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, MO., USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Rev. 1998 Aug;19(8):276-9. doi: 10.1542/pir.19-8-276.

Abstract

EBV-induced IM is a generally self-limited infection characterized by fever, pharyngitis, and adenopathy. Management consists of basic supportive measures and treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis when present. Corticosteroids may be considered for individuals who exhibit evidence of significant upper airway obstruction. To date there is little evidence to support the use of antiviral agents in immunocompetent patients. Complications of IM may arise, which can be life-threatening, but these are relatively rare.

摘要

EB病毒引起的传染性单核细胞增多症是一种通常具有自限性的感染,其特征为发热、咽炎和淋巴结病。治疗包括基本的支持措施以及对存在的链球菌性咽炎进行治疗。对于有明显上呼吸道梗阻证据的患者,可考虑使用皮质类固醇。迄今为止,几乎没有证据支持在免疫功能正常的患者中使用抗病毒药物。传染性单核细胞增多症可能会出现并发症,这些并发症可能危及生命,但相对罕见。

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