Schachter M
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1976 May;1(5):643-61.
"Profile" ou "silhouette" responses are rarely given at the Rorschach-test (4,87% of our 780 adults and minors; i.e. 7,17% for the adults and 2,56% for the minors). In 82% of our adults and in 50% of our minors, they are indicators of avoiding neurotic behaviour; in 18% of our adults and in 50% of our minors, we are dealing with contact difficulties or insufficiency complexes. These responses are generally unique in each Rorschach test. However 42% of our adults and 30% of our minors gave more than one of them. The VIIth plate holds the first place as a "stimulus" for "profile" or "silhouette" responses (46,22% of the adults and 40% of the minors). The other Rorschach-plates are, in a decreasing order: III, II, I, V and VI for the adults and VII, I, II, and IX for the minors. These responses suggested by the interpretation of the free border of the plates, are De-responses; when human beings are seen as wholes the Rorschach symbol will be G; if only their heads are perceived, it will be: D.
在罗夏测试中，“外形”或“轮廓”反应很少出现（在我们研究的780名成年人和未成年人中占4.87%；即成年人中占7.17%，未成年人中占2.56%）。在我们研究的成年人中，82%以及未成年人中50%的此类反应，是避免神经症行为的指标；在成年人中18%以及未成年人中50%的此类反应，表明存在接触困难或不足情结。这些反应在每次罗夏测试中通常是独特的。然而，我们研究的成年人中有42%、未成年人中有30%给出了不止一种此类反应。作为产生“外形”或“轮廓”反应的“刺激物”，第七张图片位居首位（成年人中占46.22%，未成年人中占40%）。对于成年人而言，其他罗夏图片产生此类反应的比例从高到低依次为：第三张、第二张、第一张、第五张和第六张；对于未成年人而言，依次为：第七张、第一张、第二张和第九张。这些由图片自由边界的解读所引发的反应，属于“D”反应；当将人类视为整体时，罗夏符号为“G”；如果只看到他们的头部，则为“D”。
