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[成人及未成年人对罗夏测验“剖面图”和“轮廓图”反应的心理动力学意义及评分]

[Psychodynamic significance and scoring of "profile" and "silhouette" responses to Rorschach test in adults and minors].

作者信息

Schachter M

出版信息

Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1976 May;1(5):643-61.

PMID:970822
Abstract

"Profile" ou "silhouette" responses are rarely given at the Rorschach-test (4,87% of our 780 adults and minors; i.e. 7,17% for the adults and 2,56% for the minors). In 82% of our adults and in 50% of our minors, they are indicators of avoiding neurotic behaviour; in 18% of our adults and in 50% of our minors, we are dealing with contact difficulties or insufficiency complexes. These responses are generally unique in each Rorschach test. However 42% of our adults and 30% of our minors gave more than one of them. The VIIth plate holds the first place as a "stimulus" for "profile" or "silhouette" responses (46,22% of the adults and 40% of the minors). The other Rorschach-plates are, in a decreasing order: III, II, I, V and VI for the adults and VII, I, II, and IX for the minors. These responses suggested by the interpretation of the free border of the plates, are De-responses; when human beings are seen as wholes the Rorschach symbol will be G; if only their heads are perceived, it will be: D.

摘要

在罗夏测试中,“外形”或“轮廓”反应很少出现(在我们研究的780名成年人和未成年人中占4.87%;即成年人中占7.17%,未成年人中占2.56%)。在我们研究的成年人中,82%以及未成年人中50%的此类反应,是避免神经症行为的指标;在成年人中18%以及未成年人中50%的此类反应,表明存在接触困难或不足情结。这些反应在每次罗夏测试中通常是独特的。然而,我们研究的成年人中有42%、未成年人中有30%给出了不止一种此类反应。作为产生“外形”或“轮廓”反应的“刺激物”,第七张图片位居首位(成年人中占46.22%,未成年人中占40%)。对于成年人而言,其他罗夏图片产生此类反应的比例从高到低依次为:第三张、第二张、第一张、第五张和第六张;对于未成年人而言,依次为:第七张、第一张、第二张和第九张。这些由图片自由边界的解读所引发的反应,属于“D”反应;当将人类视为整体时,罗夏符号为“G”;如果只看到他们的头部,则为“D”。

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