Schachter M
Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1980;127(1):145-55.
Despite of their importance, "mask" answers to the Rorschach test, suspected but not studied by H. Rorshach, retained the attention of R. Kuhn (1944) in his classical book. The present study concerns 43 adults of both sexes, from a total of 605 adults (6.9%) examined for various nevrotic disturbances, who gave, at least, one single "mask" response to this test. Following a detailed analysis of the characteristics of their rorschachogrammes, the author underlines that these relatively rare responses exhibit: a) difficulties or conflicts in relation with problems of "being seen", "being judged", "unmasked" by others, or b) in relation with difficulties arising from inferiority feelings and complexes, ambiguities or dissimulations.
尽管其重要性，罗夏测试中的“面具”反应，虽被H. 罗夏怀疑但未研究，却在R. 库恩1944年的经典著作中受到关注。本研究涉及43名成年男女，他们来自总共605名因各种神经紊乱接受检查的成年人（占6.9%），这些人在该测试中至少给出了一次“面具”反应。在详细分析了他们的罗夏测试记录特征后，作者强调这些相对罕见的反应表现出：a）与“被他人看见”、“被评判”、“被揭开面具”等问题相关的困难或冲突，或者b）与自卑情绪和情结、模糊性或掩饰所产生的困难相关。
