Gluck S L
Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Lancet. 1998 Aug 8;352(9126):474-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)03087-6.
Acid-base disorders are common clinical problems resulting from a wide variety of pathophysiological conditions, including newly recognised acquired and genetic causes. The history and physical examination and measurement of blood and urinary indices allow identification of the underlying cause of these disorders in most cases. Treatment directed at correction of electrolyte abnormalities and the underlying cause for the disorder is essential for preventing the acute and long-term metabolic consequences of acid-base derangements.
酸碱平衡紊乱是由多种病理生理状况引起的常见临床问题，包括新认识到的获得性和遗传性病因。在大多数情况下，通过病史、体格检查以及血液和尿液指标的测量可以确定这些紊乱的潜在病因。针对纠正电解质异常和紊乱的潜在病因进行治疗，对于预防酸碱失衡的急性和长期代谢后果至关重要。
