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同性恋父母:一项关于性格及对儿童伤害的比较性法医研究。

Homosexual parents: a comparative forensic study of character and harms to children.

作者信息

Cameron P, Cameron K

机构信息

Family Research Institute, Colorado Springs 80962, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 1998 Jun;82(3 Pt 2):1155-91. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1998.82.3c.1155.

DOI:10.2466/pr0.1998.82.3c.1155
PMID:9709522
Abstract

40 appeals cases of custody disputes drawn systematically from all cases involving a homosexual parent in the United States were compared to 38 appeals cases involving heterosexual custody disputes drawn randomly from listings under parental "character" and 18 appeals cases drawn randomly from "general" cases in Dicennial Digest from 1966 to 1991. Each case involving homosexual vs heterosexual claimants was examined for recorded information about (1) the character of the homosexual parent, the associates of the homosexual parent, the heterosexual parent, and the associates of the heterosexual parent, (2) the effects, particularly harms, upon the child(ren), and (3) psychiatric opinion. 82% of the homosexual vs 18% of the heterosexual parents and 54% of the homosexual's associates vs 19% of the heterosexuals' associates were recorded as having poor character in cases involving a homosexual claimant. Of the 66 recorded harms, e.g., molestation, physical abuse, to the 73 children, homosexual persons accounted for 64 (97%). Of the 32 lesbians, 6 were recorded as having engaged in criminal activity and 3 of bringing false charges of child sexual abuse against the father. Psychiatric opinion, however, ran 25 to 12 in favor of custody for the homosexual parent. In the 56 heterosexual vs heterosexual comparison cases, 38% of the heterosexual parents and 28% of their associates were recorded as having poor character. Six harms to their 105 children and 3 instances of criminality but no false charges of sexual abuse were recorded. In the appeals court literature, homosexual parents were disproportionately of poor character and disproportionately associated with various harms to their children.

摘要

从美国所有涉及同性恋父母的案件中系统抽取的40起监护权纠纷上诉案件,与从按父母“品行”列出的名单中随机抽取的38起涉及异性恋监护权纠纷上诉案件,以及从1966年至1991年《十年摘要》中的“一般”案件中随机抽取的18起上诉案件进行了比较。对每一起涉及同性恋与异性恋申请者的案件,都检查了关于以下方面的记录信息:(1)同性恋父母的品行、同性恋父母的交往对象、异性恋父母以及异性恋父母的交往对象;(2)对孩子的影响,尤其是伤害;(3)精神病学意见。在涉及同性恋申请者的案件中,82%的同性恋父母与18%的异性恋父母,以及54%的同性恋交往对象与19%的异性恋交往对象被记录为品行不佳。在记录的对73名儿童的66种伤害(如性骚扰、身体虐待)中,同性恋者占64种(97%)。在32名女同性恋者中,有6人被记录从事过犯罪活动,3人被记录对父亲提出过儿童性虐待的虚假指控。然而,精神病学意见以25比12支持同性恋父母获得监护权。在56起异性恋与异性恋的对比案件中,38%的异性恋父母及其28%的交往对象被记录为品行不佳。记录了对他们105名孩子的6种伤害以及3起犯罪行为,但没有性虐待的虚假指控。在上诉法院的文献中,同性恋父母品行不佳的比例过高,且与对其子女的各种伤害关联比例过高。

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