Steinbacher C B, Perry C J
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1976 Jul;47(7):770-2.
The medical records of a group of 112 successive cases refered for psychiatric consultation to the USAF School of Aerospace Medicine were reviewed. Fifty-eight (52%) of these were psychiatrically disqualified but felt to be amenable to psychotherapy, which was recommended. Followup contact was possible in 49 of these cases to show that 38 did, in fact, receive treatment. Of this later group, 18 were successfully returned to flying duties along with six more, who had no formal treatment beyond several consultative visits, for a total salvage rate of 49%. Psychotherapy had previously been proven to be effective under conditions of major wartime mobilization. Its use in peacetime and during limited warfare has been studied only sparsely, except in the German Air Force, and only for specific conditions in the Royal Air Force. Results of this study support the contention that psychotherapy is feasibly effective in allowing other wise disqualified fliers to return to flying duties.
对美国空军航空航天医学院连续接受精神科会诊的112例病例的病历进行了审查。其中58例（52%）被判定为精神不合格，但认为适合心理治疗，并建议进行心理治疗。在这些病例中，有49例有可能进行随访，结果显示其中38例确实接受了治疗。在这后一组中，18例成功恢复飞行任务，另外还有6例除了几次会诊外没有接受正规治疗，总挽救率为49%。心理治疗此前已被证明在战时大规模动员的情况下是有效的。除了德国空军外，其在和平时期和有限战争期间的应用研究很少，而且仅针对皇家空军的特定情况进行了研究。本研究结果支持这样的观点，即心理治疗在使其他不合格的飞行员恢复飞行任务方面切实有效。
