Mok T A
Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, USA.
Cult Divers Ment Health. 1998;4(3):185-202.
Mass media sources such as television and movies arguably offer up little in the way of positive Asian/Asian American images or role models. This article contends that the media do not often portray the diversity that is inherent within the Asian American culture and that such a paucity of Asian images may greatly affect perceptions Asian Americans may hold both of their own racial group and of the larger society. This article examines both media images of Asians and Asian Americans and autobiographical information from Asian American literature to illustrate the potentially detrimental effects of being a person of color in a society that emphasizes a monoracial standard of beauty. Information gleaned from first-hand accounts from Asian Americans often points to the media as a potent source of information as to how attractiveness is defined and measured. This article concludes with a discussion of some brief case examples and ethical imperatives for mental health workers in terms of both self-awareness and education as well as considerations for culturally sensitive therapy.
诸如电视和电影等大众媒体渠道,提供的正面亚洲/亚裔美国人形象或榜样可谓少之又少。本文认为,媒体并不常展现亚裔美国文化中固有的多样性,而这种亚洲形象的匮乏可能会极大地影响亚裔美国人对自己种族群体以及整个社会的看法。本文审视了亚洲人和亚裔美国人的媒体形象以及亚裔美国文学中的自传信息,以说明在一个强调单一种族美的社会中身为有色人种可能产生的潜在有害影响。从亚裔美国人的第一手叙述中收集到的信息往往表明,媒体是关于吸引力如何定义和衡量的有力信息来源。本文最后讨论了一些简短的案例以及心理健康工作者在自我意识和教育方面的道德要求,还有对文化敏感治疗的考量。