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颅内肿瘤成功治疗后的下丘脑 - 垂体功能

Hypothalamic-pituitary function following successful treatment of intracranial tumours.

作者信息

Harrop J S, Davies T J, Capra L G, Marks V

出版信息

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1976 Jul;5(4):313-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1976.tb01960.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1976.tb01960.x
PMID:971541
Abstract

Hypothalamic-pituitary function was examined in seventeen patients treated in the past for extrasellar intracranial tumours. All patients had received a course of external cranial irradiation. Biochemical abnormalities of endocrine function were present in almost all of the patients. In particular, the growth hormone response to insulin induced hypoglycaemic stress was impaired in eleven out of fifteen patients. Preliminary data from a group of seven patients with intracranial tumours prior to radiotherapy are also presented. The possibility that cranial irradiation causes hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction is discussed. The results suggest that endocrine assessment should be considered in patients who have been treated for intracranial tumours, even in the absence of direct pituitary involvement.

摘要

对17名曾接受过鞍外颅内肿瘤治疗的患者的下丘脑 - 垂体功能进行了检查。所有患者均接受过一个疗程的颅外照射。几乎所有患者都存在内分泌功能的生化异常。特别是,15名患者中有11名对胰岛素诱导的低血糖应激的生长激素反应受损。还展示了一组7名放疗前颅内肿瘤患者的初步数据。讨论了颅外照射导致下丘脑 - 垂体功能障碍的可能性。结果表明,即使在没有垂体直接受累的情况下,对于接受过颅内肿瘤治疗的患者也应考虑进行内分泌评估。

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Hypothalamic-pituitary function following successful treatment of intracranial tumours.颅内肿瘤成功治疗后的下丘脑 - 垂体功能
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引用本文的文献

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Prevalence of growth hormone deficiency in brain tumor survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.脑肿瘤幸存者中生长激素缺乏症的患病率:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Endocr Oncol. 2025 Jul 8;5(1):e250025. doi: 10.1530/EO-25-0025. eCollection 2025 Jan.
2
Are hypothalamic- pituitary (HP) axis deficiencies after whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) of relevance for adult cancer patients? - a systematic review of the literature.全脑放疗(WBRT)后下丘脑-垂体(HP)轴功能减退与成年癌症患者相关吗?——文献系统评价。
BMC Cancer. 2019 Dec 12;19(1):1213. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-6431-5.
3
Growth Hormone and Prolactin Secretion after External Cranial Irradiation for Extrasellar Tumours.
颅外照射治疗鞍旁肿瘤后的生长激素和催乳素分泌
Med J Armed Forces India. 2004 Jan;60(1):35-8. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(04)80155-2. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
4
Pituitary dysfunction in adult patients after cranial radiotherapy: systematic review and meta-analysis.成年患者颅脑放疗后垂体功能障碍:系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Aug;96(8):2330-40. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-0306. Epub 2011 May 25.
5
Endocrine dysfunctions in patients treated for brain tumors: incidence and guidelines for management.脑肿瘤治疗患者的内分泌功能障碍:发生率及管理指南。
J Neurooncol. 2000 Mar;47(1):85-92. doi: 10.1023/a:1006471405435.
6
Complications of radiation therapy and factors in their prevention.放射治疗的并发症及其预防因素。
World J Surg. 1986 Apr;10(2):171-88. doi: 10.1007/BF01658134.
7
Endocrine disorders following treatment of childhood brain tumours.儿童脑肿瘤治疗后的内分泌紊乱
Br J Cancer. 1990 Apr;61(4):622-5. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1990.138.
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Radiation and growth hormone deficiency.辐射与生长激素缺乏症。
Br Med J. 1977 Oct 1;2(6091):893-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6091.893-c.
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Does radiation of the young brain affect growth hormone?幼年大脑的辐射会影响生长激素吗?
Br Med J. 1977 Aug 27;2(6086):536-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6086.536-a.