Joko T, Kusaka S
Department of Ophthalmology, Ehime University School of Medicine, Japan.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1998 Aug;29(8):677-9.
The authors describe a rare case of a patient with an optic pit that was accompanied by a cyst-like change in the macula without serous retinal detachment. A 38-year-old woman with a 10-year history of visual impairment in her right eye was referred to the authors' clinic. The best-corrected visual acuity was 20/200 in the right eye, and ophthalmoscopy showed a cyst-like change in the macula with tangential traction by the surrounding vitreous. The patient was treated with vitrectomy and the posterior vitreous was separated from the retina during the procedure. After the surgery, the cyst-like region disappeared and the corrected visual acuity improved to 20/40. The authors suggest that tangential vitreous traction played an important role in the pathogenesis of the optic pit maculopathy.
作者描述了一例罕见病例,患者存在视盘小凹,并伴有黄斑区囊肿样改变,但无浆液性视网膜脱离。一名38岁女性,右眼有10年视力损害病史,被转诊至作者所在诊所。右眼最佳矫正视力为20/200,检眼镜检查显示黄斑区有囊肿样改变,周围玻璃体有切线方向的牵拉。患者接受了玻璃体切除术,术中后玻璃体与视网膜分离。术后,囊肿样区域消失,矫正视力提高到20/40。作者认为,玻璃体切线方向的牵拉在视盘小凹黄斑病变的发病机制中起重要作用。