Rageth J C, Pilz S, Unger C, Hunter A
Spital Limmattal, Schlieren, Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe.
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 1998 May-Jun;202(3):102-6.
UNICEF's program "The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative" launched in 1990 has met with some criticism in various places of Central Europe, since breast-feeding has already reached a high level in these areas. Despite that fact the Hospital Limmattal decided to introduce the program. Although the frequency of breast-feeding had attained over 90% at discharge from our clinic before the program was introduced, it could be further improved after four months. Prior to the introduction of the 10-step initiative, 56% (103) of the mothers had still been fully breast-feeding their babies after four months (82 women had completely or partially weaned their babies, 54 women did not respond). After the introduction the number of fully breast-feeding mothers rose to 61% (129) (83 women had partially or completely weaned their babies, 27 did not respond). Chi-square test: p = 0.01. At present the frequency of breast-feeding at clinical discharge is 97% (92% full breast-feeding); in 83% tea is also fed during childbed (50% thereof with less than the total of 50 ml), 66% of the babies can do without pacifiers, and in 82% the use of the bottle is superfluous. The combination of individual care with the introduction of the 10-step initiative has certainly rendered work in the maternity ward more demanding, but also more satisfactory owing to the staff's improved competence.
联合国儿童基金会1990年发起的“爱婴医院倡议”在中欧各地受到了一些批评,因为母乳喂养在这些地区已经达到了很高的水平。尽管如此,利马特塔尔医院还是决定引入该项目。在引入该项目之前,我们诊所出院时的母乳喂养率已经超过了90%,但在四个月后仍有进一步提高的空间。在引入十项措施之前,四个月后仍有56%(103名)的母亲完全母乳喂养婴儿(82名妇女已完全或部分断奶,54名妇女未回复)。引入之后,完全母乳喂养的母亲人数上升到61%(129名)(83名妇女已部分或完全断奶,27名未回复)。卡方检验:p = 0.01。目前,临床出院时的母乳喂养率为97%(纯母乳喂养率为92%);83%的产妇在产褥期也喂茶(其中50%的喂茶量少于50毫升),66%的婴儿不需要安抚奶嘴,82%的婴儿不需要使用奶瓶。将个性化护理与引入十项措施相结合,无疑使产科病房的工作要求更高,但由于工作人员能力的提高,工作也更令人满意。