Schissel D J, Barney D L, Keller R
Department of Dermatology, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA.
Mil Med. 1998 Aug;163(8):568-71.
The cases of eight Special Forces soldiers who sustained cold weather-related injuries while conducting winter training as part of Operation Arctic Saber in the Northwest Territories and Arctic Circle are reported. Environmentally related injuries can represent difficult diagnostic and treatment challenges in the field. Moreover, they may compromise the overall mission if they are not identified and treated early. Cold weather injuries can also result in long-term disfigurement and disability that may limit a soldier's future worldwide deployability. Mission requirements, equipment utilization, and environmental exposure place soldiers at particular risk for cold weather-related injuries in such austere settings. Nonetheless, with appropriate education and safety precautions, these potentially life-threatening risks can be greatly minimized.
报告了8名特种部队士兵的案例,他们在西北地区和北极圈作为“北极军刀行动”一部分进行冬季训练时遭受了与寒冷天气相关的伤害。与环境相关的伤害在野外可能带来诊断和治疗方面的难题。此外,如果不及早识别和治疗,这些伤害可能会危及整个任务。寒冷天气造成的伤害还可能导致长期毁容和残疾,这可能会限制一名士兵未来在全球的部署能力。在这种严峻环境下,任务要求、装备使用和环境暴露使士兵特别容易遭受与寒冷天气相关的伤害。尽管如此,通过适当的教育和安全预防措施,这些潜在的危及生命的风险可以大大降低。