Rudd J A, Ngan M P, Wai M K
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT.
Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 Jul 10;352(2-3):143-9. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00359-8.
We have used the rat to examine the involvement of the 5-HT3 receptor in the mechanism(s) of conditioned taste aversion induced by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and selected emetic drugs. 5-HT, ipecacuanha and cisplatin all induced conditioned taste aversion at doses known to induce emesis in other species but the responses were resistant to treatment with the 5-HT3 receptor antagonists ondansetron and granisetron. Further, m-chlorophenylbiguanide, a selective and potent 5-HT3 receptor agonist, failed to induce a conditioned taste aversion. The data provide strong evidence that the 5-HT3 receptor is not involved in conditioned taste aversion mechanisms in the rat. Results are discussed in terms of the usefulness of the rat conditioned taste aversion paradigm to anti-emetic research.
我们利用大鼠研究5-羟色胺(5-HT)和某些催吐药物诱导条件性味觉厌恶的机制中5-HT3受体的参与情况。5-HT、吐根碱和顺铂在已知能在其他物种中诱导呕吐的剂量下均能诱导条件性味觉厌恶,但这些反应对5-HT3受体拮抗剂昂丹司琼和格拉司琼的治疗具有抗性。此外,选择性强效5-HT3受体激动剂间氯苯双胍未能诱导条件性味觉厌恶。这些数据提供了强有力的证据,表明5-HT3受体不参与大鼠的条件性味觉厌恶机制。根据大鼠条件性味觉厌恶范式在抗呕吐研究中的实用性对结果进行了讨论。