Luminal ATP induces K+ secretion via a P2Y2 receptor in rat distal colonic mucosa.

We have previously investigated, in studies of rat distal colonic mucosa, the effect of ATP added to the basolateral side on ion transport and [Ca2+]i. It was demonstrated that ATP acts via a P2Y1 receptor to increase [Ca2+]i and NaCl secretion. In the present study we investigated the effect of luminally added nucleotides (ATP, UTP) on transepithelial voltage (Vte) and resistance (Rte) in Ussing chamber experiments on rat distal colonic mucosa. Both nucleotides induced a rapid and transient (within 30 s) change of Vte to lumen-positive values (resting Vte: -2+/-1 mV; peak Vte after 100 micromol/l ATP: +2.4+/-1.1 mV) and a decrease of Rte from 89. 9+/-10.3 to 83.8+/-9.1 Omegacm2 (n=10). Similar values were obtained with luminal UTP (n=15). The estimated EC50 values for both nucleotides were approximately 6 micromol/l. The ATP-induced Vte effect was nearly completely sensitive to Ba2+. Addition of the K+ channel blocker Ba2+ (1 mmol/l) to the luminal solution reversibly inhibited 77+/-4% (n=5) of the ATP-induced Vte effect. Experiments to identify the respective P2 receptor subtype revealed the following rank order of potency at 500 micromol/l agonist: UTP>/=ATP>>2-methylthio-ATP=ADP>>adenosine> AMP>beta, gamma-methylene-ATP (n=5). This closely resembles the published rank order for the P2Y2 receptor. Using the reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique P2Y2 receptor-specific mRNA was detected in total RNA extracted from isolated crypts. In summary these data indicate that luminal ATP and UTP act via a P2Y2 receptor in the luminal membrane of colonic mucosa to elicit a transient K+ secretion.