Cuadrado Callejo P
Servicios de Salud Mental de Retiro, Madrid.
Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines. 1998 May-Jun;26(3):173-9.
We study the existence of associated psychiatric disorders in a sample of 161 alcohol dependent out-patients. 75% of them had suffered from some kind of psychiatric disorder and 66% were still suffering from the associated disorder at the moment of the evaluation. The most frequent associated disorders were affective disorders, personality disorders and other drug related disorders. Women as a whole did not have more psychiatric disorders than men, but affective and personality disorders were more frequent in women. 43.5% of the patients had suffered from a psychiatric disorder before they became alcohol dependent.
我们对161名酒精依赖门诊患者样本中的共病精神障碍情况进行了研究。其中75%曾患某种精神障碍，66%在评估时仍患有共病精神障碍。最常见的共病精神障碍是情感障碍、人格障碍和其他与药物相关的障碍。总体而言，女性的精神障碍并不比男性多，但情感障碍和人格障碍在女性中更为常见。43.5%的患者在酒精依赖之前就曾患过精神障碍。
