Jones A R, Murcott C
Experientia. 1976 Sep 15;32(9):1135-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01927587.
alpha-Chlorohydrin (I) is oxidatively metabolized to beta-chlorolactic acid (III) and oxalic acid (IV). Deposition of calcium oxalate within the renal tubules is responsible for the toxic effects of alpha-chlorohydrin and a similar action on the epididymis or epididymal blood vessels could initiate the formation of spermatocoeles from this and other male antifertility agents.
α-氯醇(I)经氧化代谢生成β-氯乳酸(III)和草酸(IV)。肾小管内草酸钙的沉积是α-氯醇产生毒性作用的原因,而对附睾或附睾血管的类似作用可能会引发由此及其他男性抗生育药物导致的精子囊肿的形成。