King'ori A M, Tuitoek J K, Muiruri H K
Department of Animal Science, Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya.
Trop Anim Health Prod. 1998 Jun;30(3):191-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1005015804804.
In Kenya, protein supplements for use in pig feed manufacturing are usually in short supply. The available supplements are expensive. Blood, a by-product of livestock processing, is readily available and it can be processed into blood meal. Normally, blood from small slaughterhouses is wasted and adds to environmental pollution. Some pig farmers collect blood from these small slaughterhouses and cook it before feeding it to pigs. Fermentation in molasses has also been suggested as an alternative processing method. The objective of this experiment was to compare the value of cooked dried blood meal (CDBM) and fermented dried blood meal (FDBM) as protein supplements for growing pigs. The results indicated that both methods of processing could be applied by small-scale farmers. However, fermentation of blood is superior to cooking because FDBM supported a higher performance than CDBM when they supplied equal N levels especially at higher levels of N supply.
在肯尼亚,用于猪饲料生产的蛋白质补充剂通常供应短缺。现有的补充剂价格昂贵。血液是牲畜加工的副产品,很容易获得,并且可以加工成血粉。通常,小型屠宰场的血液被浪费掉,还会增加环境污染。一些养猪户从小型屠宰场收集血液并煮熟后喂猪。也有人建议用糖蜜发酵作为一种替代加工方法。本实验的目的是比较熟干血粉(CDBM)和发酵干血粉(FDBM)作为生长猪蛋白质补充剂的价值。结果表明,这两种加工方法小规模养殖户都可以采用。然而,血液发酵优于烹饪,因为当FDBM和CDBM提供相同氮水平时,尤其是在较高氮供应水平下,FDBM能使猪的生长性能更好。