Brayer A F, Conners G P, Ochsenschlager D W
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY 14642, USA.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1998 Jun 1;44(1):59-61. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(98)00026-3.
Coin ingestion with subsequent esophageal coin impaction is common in children. Although spontaneous passage to the stomach of coins at the gastroesophageal sphincter is fairly common, spontaneous passage of coins from the upper or mid-esophagus has only rarely been reported. Thus, in an effort at cost savings, an endoscopist might forego obtaining a second set of radiographs prior to removal of an esophageal coin. We present two cases of spontaneous passage of coins from the upper esophagus, both of which occurred hours after coin ingestion. These cases suggest that spontaneous passage of proximal esophageal coins does, in fact, occur in some children. A second set of radiographs, therefore, may identify these children, and prevent unnecessary invasive removal procedures.
儿童吞食硬币后继而发生食管硬币嵌顿很常见。尽管硬币在胃食管括约肌处自行进入胃内相当常见,但硬币从上段或中段食管自行通过的情况却鲜有报道。因此,为了节省费用,内镜医师在取出食管内硬币之前可能会放弃再次进行X光检查。我们报告两例硬币从上段食管自行通过的病例,两例均在吞食硬币数小时后发生。这些病例表明,实际上部分儿童的上段食管硬币确实会自行通过。因此,再次进行X光检查可能会发现这些儿童,并避免不必要的侵入性取出操作。