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常规眼底镜检查后近乎致命的抗胆碱能中毒

Near fatal anticholinergic intoxication after routine fundoscopy.

作者信息

Brunner G A, Fleck S, Pieber T R, Lueger A, Kaufmann P, Smolle K H, Brussee H, Krejs G J

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Karl Franzens University Graz, Austria.

出版信息

Intensive Care Med. 1998 Jul;24(7):730-1. doi: 10.1007/s001340050652.

DOI:10.1007/s001340050652
PMID:9722045
Abstract

We describe a case of severe anticholinergic intoxication following the topical instillation of tropicamide-containing eyedrops. Tropicamide is a short-acting atropine-like derivative and has been regarded as an effective and safe mydriatic. Half an hour after routine fundoscopy, a 62-year-old man experienced two generalized seizures with respiratory arrest and required intubation and mechanical ventilation. The patient was treated with physostigmine and made a full recovery.

摘要

我们描述了一例因局部滴注含托吡卡胺的眼药水后发生严重抗胆碱能中毒的病例。托吡卡胺是一种短效的阿托品样衍生物,一直被认为是一种有效且安全的散瞳剂。在常规眼底检查半小时后,一名62岁男性出现两次全身性癫痫发作并伴有呼吸骤停,需要进行插管和机械通气。该患者接受了毒扁豆碱治疗并完全康复。

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1
Near fatal anticholinergic intoxication after routine fundoscopy.常规眼底镜检查后近乎致命的抗胆碱能中毒
Intensive Care Med. 1998 Jul;24(7):730-1. doi: 10.1007/s001340050652.
2
[Fever, large eyes and confusion; the anticholinergic syndrome].[发热、大眼征与意识模糊;抗胆碱能综合征]
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Tropicamide 1% mydriatic effect: comparison between spray in closed eyes and eye drops in open eyes.1%托吡卡胺散瞳效果:闭眼喷雾与睁眼滴眼比较。
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Mydriatic and cardiovascular effects of phenylephrine 2.5% versus phenylephrine 10%, both associated with tropicamide 1%.2.5%去氧肾上腺素与10%去氧肾上腺素联合1%托吡卡胺的散瞳和心血管效应
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Combination of 5% phenylephrine and 0.5% tropicamide eyedrops for pupil dilation in neonates is twice as effective as 0.5% tropicamide eyedrops alone.5%去氧肾上腺素和0.5%托吡卡胺滴眼液联合用于新生儿散瞳的效果是单独使用0.5%托吡卡胺滴眼液的两倍。
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Efficacy of tropicamide, homatropine, cyclopentolate, atropine and hyoscine as mydriatics in Angora goats.托吡卡胺、后马托品、环喷托酯、阿托品和东莨菪碱作为安哥拉山羊散瞳剂的疗效。
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引用本文的文献

1
Abuse of tropicamide eye drops: review of clinical data.滥用托吡卡胺滴眼液:临床数据回顾。
Braz J Psychiatry. 2022 Nov 5;44(5):522-531. doi: 10.47626/1516-4446-2021-2446. Epub 2022 Jun 21.

本文引用的文献

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Toxic effects of atropine and homatropine eyedrops in children.阿托品和后马托品滴眼液对儿童的毒性作用。
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Systemic absorption and anticholinergic activity of topically applied tropicamide.局部应用托吡卡胺的全身吸收及抗胆碱能活性
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