Hux K, Bond V, Skinner S, Belau D, Sanger D
Department of Special Education and Communication Disorders, University of Nebraska-Lincoln 685-0738, USA.
Brain Inj. 1998 Aug;12(8):667-81. doi: 10.1080/026990598122232.
Completed questionnaires from parents of youths attending a public middle school or high school and parents of youths admitted to an institution for juvenile delinquents provided information about incidents of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in their children. Results revealed that approximately 40% of the non-delinquent youth and 50% of the delinquent youth had sustained one or more TBIs during their childhood or youth. The majority of injuries appeared to be mild and had no permanent consequences. However, the parents of more than one-third of the delinquent youth with TBI histories reported long-term effects on academic performance, behavior and emotional control, activity level, and/or interactions with friends and family members; parental reports of long-term effects occurred significantly less frequently among the non-delinquent youth. The most common causes of TBI differed between the two adolescent populations. Non-delinquent youth sustained TBIs most frequently from blows to the head during sporting events, and delinquent youth sustained TBIs with approximately equal frequency from sporting events, fall, motor vehicle accidents and fights.
来自公立初中或高中青少年的家长以及被送进少年犯教养机构的青少年的家长所填写的完整问卷，提供了有关其子女创伤性脑损伤（TBI）事件的信息。结果显示，约40%的非犯罪青少年和50%的犯罪青少年在童年或青少年时期遭受过一次或多次创伤性脑损伤。大多数损伤似乎是轻度的，没有永久性后果。然而，在有创伤性脑损伤病史的犯罪青少年中，超过三分之一的家长报告称其子女在学业成绩、行为和情绪控制、活动水平以及/或者与朋友和家庭成员的互动方面受到长期影响；在非犯罪青少年中，家长报告长期影响的情况明显较少。两类青少年群体中创伤性脑损伤的最常见原因有所不同。非犯罪青少年的创伤性脑损伤最常发生在体育赛事中头部受到撞击时，而犯罪青少年因体育赛事、摔倒、机动车事故和打架导致创伤性脑损伤的频率大致相同。
