Laird Robert D, Criss Michael M, Pettit Gregory S, Dodge Kenneth A, Bates John E
Department of Psychology, University of New Orleans, 2001 Geology & Psychology Building, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2008 Apr;36(3):299-310. doi: 10.1007/s10802-007-9178-4. Epub 2007 Sep 15.
Developmental trajectories of parents' knowledge of their adolescents' whereabouts and activities were tested as moderators of transactional associations between friends' antisociality and adolescent delinquent behavior. 504 adolescents (50% female) provided annual reports (from ages 12 to 16) of their parents' knowledge and (from ages 13 to 16) their own delinquent behavior and their friends' antisociality. Parents also reported the adolescents' delinquent behavior. Growth mixture modeling was used to identify two sub-groups based on their monitoring knowledge growth trajectories. Adolescents in the sub-group characterized by decreasing levels of parents' knowledge reported more delinquent behavior and more friend antisociality in early adolescence, and reported greater increases in delinquent behavior and friend antisociality from early to middle adolescence compared to adolescents in the sub-group characterized by increasing levels of parents' knowledge. Transactional associations consistent with social influence and social selection processes also were suppressed in the increasing knowledge sub-group as compared to the decreasing knowledge sub-group.
父母对青少年行踪和活动了解情况的发展轨迹，被作为朋友反社会行为与青少年犯罪行为之间双向关联的调节因素进行了测试。504名青少年（50%为女性）提供了关于父母了解情况的年度报告（从12岁到16岁），以及（从13岁到16岁）他们自己的犯罪行为和朋友的反社会行为。父母也报告了青少年的犯罪行为。采用增长混合模型，根据他们的监督知识增长轨迹，识别出两个亚组。与父母了解情况水平上升的亚组青少年相比，父母了解情况水平下降的亚组青少年在青春期早期报告了更多的犯罪行为和更多朋友的反社会行为，并且从青春期早期到中期，他们报告的犯罪行为和朋友反社会行为的增加幅度更大。与父母了解情况水平下降的亚组相比，父母了解情况水平上升的亚组中，与社会影响和社会选择过程一致的双向关联也受到了抑制。
