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“不多不少,恰到好处?”:对英格兰北部公共卫生领域持续专业发展的观察

'Not too much, not too little, but just enough?': observations on continuing professional development in Public Health in the north of England.

作者信息

Acquilla S, O'Brien M, Kernohan E

机构信息

Northern and Yorkshire Region Health Authority, Morpeth, Northumberland.

出版信息

Public Health. 1998 Jul;112(4):211-5. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3506(98)00234-0.

DOI:10.1016/S0033-3506(98)00234-0
PMID:9724942
Abstract

Three inquiries about Public Health continuing professional development were undertaken in the Northern and Yorkshire Region of the National Health Service during 1995-96. Public Health Physicians were asked about their experience of continuing education and for their views on a regional policy for continuing professional development. Health Authority Chief Executives were asked about their reactions to Public Health Physicians continuing educational needs. The overall response rates for the Public Health Physicians were very disappointing. Most of the Chief Executives (a much smaller group) responded to the inquiry. A large minority of Public Health Physicians believed that their continuing education in the preceding two years had been adequate. Most wished their future continuing education activities to be multi-disciplinary. One finding with considerable significance for those managing Public Health education, both specialist and continuing, was that many of those with teaching responsibilities had not been trained to teach. Despite apparent concordance between the views of Chief Executives and those of Public Health Physicians; on some important points there were inconsistencies in the comments of Chief Executives, which suggested lack of understanding of both the roles of their professional colleagues and the need for their continuing education. The inquiries gave rise to a sense of apathy and under-confidence, manifested in some reluctance to accept policing of continuing education. There is a need to experiment with learning and teaching approaches in order to progress from the current traditional educational methods.

摘要

1995 - 1996年期间,在国民保健服务体系的北部和约克郡地区进行了三项关于公共卫生继续职业发展的调查。调查询问了公共卫生医师继续教育的经历以及他们对继续职业发展区域政策的看法。还询问了卫生当局行政长官对公共卫生医师继续教育需求的反应。公共卫生医师的总体回复率非常令人失望。大多数行政长官(人数少得多的群体)对调查做出了回应。少数公共卫生医师认为他们在前两年接受的继续教育是足够的。大多数人希望他们未来的继续教育活动是多学科的。对于那些负责公共卫生专业教育和继续教育的人来说,一个具有相当重要意义的发现是,许多承担教学职责的人没有接受过教学培训。尽管行政长官和公共卫生医师的观点明显一致,但在一些重要问题上,行政长官的评论存在不一致之处,这表明他们对专业同事的角色以及继续教育的必要性缺乏理解。这些调查引发了一种冷漠和信心不足的感觉,表现为一些人不愿接受对继续教育的监管。有必要尝试学习和教学方法,以便从当前的传统教育方法取得进展。

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