Zayas L H, Rojas M, Malgady R G
Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, Tarrytown, New York 10591, USA.
Am J Community Psychol. 1998 Jun;26(3):425-38. doi: 10.1023/a:1022111221380.
Community research and clinical practice have shown that alcohol and drug use and depression are interrelated. Among Hispanics, acculturation may play a role in these relationships. To investigate these relationships as well as alcohol-related problems, we interviewed 288 Puerto Rican, Dominican, and Colombian men in early adulthood. No significant differences emerged in the proportions of abstainers across the three groups. Colombians drank significantly more frequently and had more alcohol-related problems than Dominicans. Dominicans were at least risk for and least likely to have alcohol-related problems. Puerto Ricans were much more likely to use drugs than the other Hispanic men. Drug use was associated with an increased likelihood of heavy drinking which, in turn, increased the risk of drug use and depression. Acculturation decreased the risk of drug use. Results are discussed in terms of implications for community psychology research and interventions.
社区研究和临床实践表明,酒精和药物使用与抑郁症相互关联。在西班牙裔人群中,文化适应可能在这些关系中起作用。为了调查这些关系以及与酒精相关的问题,我们采访了288名成年早期的波多黎各、多米尼加和哥伦比亚男性。三组中戒酒者的比例没有显著差异。哥伦比亚人饮酒频率明显更高,且比多米尼加人有更多与酒精相关的问题。多米尼加人面临与酒精相关问题的风险最低,且最不可能出现此类问题。波多黎各人比其他西班牙裔男性更有可能使用药物。药物使用与大量饮酒的可能性增加相关,而大量饮酒反过来又增加了药物使用和抑郁症的风险。文化适应降低了药物使用的风险。本文从对社区心理学研究和干预的影响方面讨论了研究结果。