Coakley F V, Hricak H, Presti J C
Department of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 1998 Aug;25(3):375-88. doi: 10.1016/s0094-0143(05)70028-8.
Most testicular masses are germ cell malignancies and require radical orchiectomy. There are other causes of testicular masses, however, some of which have characteristic imaging and clinical features. A presumptive diagnosis may be possible for some of these atypical testicular masses. This may result in testis-preserving surgery or nonoperative management.