Shek D T
Department of Social Work, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
J Psychol. 1998 Sep;132(5):527-37. doi: 10.1080/00223989809599285.
Chinese secondary school students (N = 429) were asked to respond to instruments measuring their perception of parents' global parenting styles and specific parenting practices. Results showed that there were significant differences between reported paternal parenting and maternal parenting characteristics, with fathers perceived as relatively less responsive, less demanding, less concerned, and more harsh. Adolescent girls' perceptions of fathers' parenting characteristics generally did not differ from those of the boys, but the girls tended to perceive their mothers as more demanding but less harsh. The present findings provide some support for the popular Chinese saying, "strict father, kind mother," but they also suggest that it requires redefinition.
429名中国中学生被要求对测量他们对父母总体教养方式和具体教养行为认知的工具做出回应。结果显示,报告的父亲教养方式和母亲教养方式特征之间存在显著差异,父亲被认为回应性相对较低、要求较少、关心较少且更严厉。青少年女孩对父亲教养特征的认知总体上与男孩没有差异,但女孩倾向于认为她们的母亲要求更高但不那么严厉。目前的研究结果为中国流行的俗语“严父慈母”提供了一些支持,但也表明需要重新定义。