Frone M R
Research Institute on Addictions, Buffalo, New York 14203, USA.
J Appl Psychol. 1998 Aug;83(4):565-76. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.83.4.565.
Predictors of work injuries were studied in a sample of employed adolescents. The 20 predictors comprise 5 general categories of risk factors: demographic, personality, employment, health, and substance use. Data were obtained from a sample of 319 individuals ages 16 to 19. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that all 5 categories of risk factors were related to job injuries. The significant predictors of work injuries among adolescents were gender, negative affectivity, job tenure, exposure to physical hazards, excessive workloads, job boredom, poor physical health, and on-the-job substance use.
在一个就业青少年样本中研究了工伤的预测因素。这20个预测因素包括5大类风险因素：人口统计学因素、个性因素、就业因素、健康因素和物质使用因素。数据来自319名年龄在16至19岁的个体样本。分层回归分析表明，所有5类风险因素都与工伤有关。青少年工伤的显著预测因素包括性别、消极情感、工作任期、接触身体危害、工作量过大、工作乏味、身体健康不佳以及工作时使用物质。
