Porter E J
Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri-Columbia, USA.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1998 Sep;21(1):16-28. doi: 10.1097/00012272-199809000-00003.
The impact of Omery's article, "Phenomenology: A Method for Nursing Research," on nursing science is appraised. In particular, the influence of her emphasis on "being inspired" was compared with that of her detailed reviews of psychological phenomenologic methods. The author's experience of "being inspired" by Husserl's book, Ideas, is described. The author also discusses the tapping of this resource during three phases of her development as a researcher: (1) appraising methods derived from Husserl's phenomenology; (2) spelling out an approach, with help; and (3) "making clearer while glancing-toward." Omery's proposed linkage between philosophic inspiration and methodologic development is highlighted as a challenge to nurse researchers.
对奥默里的文章《现象学:护理研究的一种方法》对护理科学的影响进行了评估。特别将她对“受到启发”的强调所产生的影响与她对心理学现象学方法的详细综述的影响进行了比较。描述了作者受胡塞尔的《观念》一书“启发”的经历。作者还讨论了在她作为研究者发展的三个阶段中对这一资源的挖掘:(1)评估源自胡塞尔现象学的方法;(2)在他人帮助下阐明一种方法;(3)“边浏览边明晰”。奥默里提出的哲学启发与方法学发展之间的联系被视为对护理研究者的一项挑战而得到凸显。