Bennett J
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1998 Sep;21(1):76-87. doi: 10.1097/00012272-199809000-00008.
Most of the research on nurses' responses to people affected by AIDS has comprised atheoretical surveys or cross-sectional correlation studies. A decade ago, Meisenhelder and LaCharite were among the first to propose a theoretical explanation for these responses, including implications for altering them. They posited that "fear of contagion [is] an affective response of the stress-coping process ... [and] highlighted origins of the fear, behavioral manifestations, and avenues for exploration to decrease this perceived threat." This article reexamines the interpretation of the empirical data on which their proposition rested, places that data in the context of other research about the nurses' AIDS-care attitudes, including Meisenhelder's own subsequent research, and discusses the model's utility for anticipating and influencing nurses' behavioral response to HIV-affected populations.
大多数关于护士对艾滋病患者反应的研究都包括无理论的调查或横断面相关性研究。十年前，梅森赫尔德和拉夏里特是最早为这些反应提出理论解释的人之一，包括改变这些反应的影响因素。他们认为，“对传染的恐惧是应激应对过程中的一种情感反应……并强调了恐惧的根源、行为表现以及减少这种感知威胁的探索途径”。本文重新审视了他们这一观点所依据的实证数据的解释，将这些数据置于包括梅森赫尔德自己后续研究在内的关于护士艾滋病护理态度的其他研究背景中，并讨论了该模型在预测和影响护士对艾滋病毒感染人群行为反应方面的效用。
