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数据模型开发作为实施医院信息系统的前奏。

Data model development as a prelude to implementing a hospital information system.

作者信息

Smith A B, Hahn A W

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA.

出版信息

Biomed Sci Instrum. 1997;33:263-8.

PMID:9731369
Abstract

We developed a data model for use in a veterinary teaching hospital using modern object oriented database diagramming. Since we deal with more than one species and often with herds or flocks, the problem became even more complex than the situation in human medicine. We chose to follow, insofar as possible, standards set forth by the HL7 consortium and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), two organizations deeply involved in setting standards for the health care record. Some modifications became necessary in order to fit the veterinary medical record to these standards but these were straightforward and did not disrupt the overall model. As a first step in constructing a hospital information system we have developed, and present herein, a data model which adequately addresses our needs in both the clinical and financial arenas and which conforms to appropriate standards as completely as possible.

摘要

我们使用现代面向对象数据库绘图法开发了一个用于兽医教学医院的数据模型。由于我们处理的不止一个物种,而且常常涉及畜群或禽群,这个问题比人类医学中的情况变得更加复杂。我们选择尽可能遵循HL7联盟和美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)制定的标准,这两个组织深度参与了医疗保健记录标准的制定。为了使兽医病历符合这些标准,进行一些修改是必要的,但这些修改很直接,并没有扰乱整体模型。作为构建医院信息系统的第一步,我们已经开发并在此展示了一个数据模型,该模型充分满足了我们在临床和财务领域的需求,并尽可能完全符合适当的标准。

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