Polus-Szeniawska E
Samodzielna Pracownia Higieny Szkolnej, Państwowy Zakład Higieny, Warszawa.
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 1998;49(1):93-101.
The study was carried out in 1995 in all children's homes listed in the sanitary-epidemiological stations in the country, with 16,471 inmates, among them 13,778 were attending elementary and secondary schools. The conditions for education and recreation in these homes were studied by the workers of the children and adolescent sections of the sanitary-epidemiological stations overseeing children's homes in the area of their coverage. For the study a uniform questionnaire was used. On the basis of the results the conclusion is put forward, that the conditions of education and recreation of children differ considerably from one home to another. In most homes the conditions for education and recreation are good. In certain homes short-comings were found, e.g. insufficient lighting of working places, which require actions for their elimination to avoid possible consequences for health. The actions undertaken for sending in 1995 of a possibly high number of inmates to summer or winter camps were brought into realization in a considerable degree. In summer 71% and in winter 23% of the inmates attending schools participated in various forms of organized recreation.
该研究于1995年在该国卫生防疫站内列出的所有儿童福利院中进行，共有16471名院童，其中13778人就读于中小学。卫生防疫站儿童与青少年部门负责监管该地区儿童福利院的工作人员，对这些福利院的教育和娱乐条件进行了研究。研究使用了统一的调查问卷。根据研究结果得出结论，不同儿童福利院的教育和娱乐条件差异很大。大多数福利院的教育和娱乐条件良好。在某些福利院发现了一些不足之处，例如工作场所照明不足，需要采取措施加以消除，以避免对健康可能造成的影响。1995年将可能数量较多的院童送往夏令营或冬令营的举措在很大程度上得以实现。夏季，71%的在校院童参加了各种形式的有组织娱乐活动；冬季，这一比例为23%。
