Hörmann K, Schmidt H
Universitäts-HNO-Klinik Mannheim.
HNO. 1998 Jul;46(7):654-9. doi: 10.1007/s001060050290.
Although rigid esophagoscopy and tracheobronchoscopy have always been a domain of the ENT surgeon, the development of flexible endoscopes has increased diagnostic and therapeutic indications in clinical practice. Component elements of fiberendoscopes and CCD endoscopes are shown. Techniques in flexible bronchoscopy, flexible esophagoscopy and rhinolaryngoscopy are explained. General and special indications of fiberendoscopy are listed. Possibilities and limitations of flexible bronchoscopy are shown. Flexible techniques for removing foreign bodies of the esophagus and indications for mini-endoscopy are demonstrated. Experience has shown that flexible endoscopy has brought the diagnosis and therapy of tubular organs into a new perspective. Since flexible techniques do not replace rigid ones and complement each another, ENT surgeons must be trained in both techniques.
尽管硬质食管镜检查和气管支气管镜检查一直是耳鼻喉科医生的领域，但可弯曲内镜的发展增加了临床实践中的诊断和治疗适应证。展示了纤维内镜和电荷耦合器件（CCD）内镜的组成部件。解释了可弯曲支气管镜检查、可弯曲食管镜检查和鼻咽喉镜检查的技术。列出了纤维内镜检查的一般和特殊适应证。展示了可弯曲支气管镜检查的可能性和局限性。演示了用于取出食管异物的可弯曲技术以及微型内镜检查的适应证。经验表明，可弯曲内镜检查为管状器官的诊断和治疗带来了新的视角。由于可弯曲技术不能替代硬质技术，而是相互补充，耳鼻喉科医生必须接受这两种技术的培训。
