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使用气味诱捕粘板诱捕虻类并研究驱虫剂。

Use of odour-baited sticky boards to trap tabanid flies and investigate repellents.

作者信息

Hall M J, Farkas R, Chainey J E

机构信息

Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, UK.

出版信息

Med Vet Entomol. 1998 Jul;12(3):241-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2915.1998.00107.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2915.1998.00107.x
PMID:9737595
Abstract

Tabanid flies were captured in a sheep pasture in Hungary using black plastic boards (30 x 30 cm), coated with an adhesive sheet, which were either unbaited or baited with ethane-ethiol or Swormlure-4. Five species of tabanid were caught, of which Tabanus tergestinus was caught in the greatest number (87% of 192). The sex ratio of T. tergestinus on unbaited boards was not statistically significantly different to equality. However, on baited boards, males were significantly more numerous, probably due to a repellent effect of the odours on female tabanids. Because of the importance of repellents in tabanid control, this result encourages the exploration of a wider range of compounds as tabanid repellents than are used at present. Sticky boards offer a simple technique for trapping both sexes of tabanids, especially males, which are poorly represented in many tabanid traps.

摘要

在匈牙利的一个绵羊牧场,使用黑色塑料板(30×30厘米)捕捉虻蝇,塑料板上涂有粘性薄片,这些塑料板要么未设诱饵,要么用乙烷硫醇或诱虫烯-4设诱饵。共捕获了五种虻蝇,其中泰尔格斯虻的捕获数量最多(192只中的87%)。未设诱饵的板子上泰尔格斯虻的性别比例与1:1无统计学显著差异。然而,在设诱饵的板子上,雄性数量明显更多,这可能是由于气味对雌性虻蝇有驱避作用。鉴于驱避剂在虻蝇控制中的重要性,这一结果促使人们探索比目前使用的范围更广的化合物作为虻蝇驱避剂。粘板提供了一种简单的技术来诱捕虻蝇的雌雄两性,尤其是雄性虻蝇,而在许多虻蝇诱捕器中雄性虻蝇的数量很少。

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