Ruczkowska J, Choroszy-Król I
Katedra i Zakład Mikrobiologii AM we Wrocławiu.
Przegl Epidemiol. 1998;52(1-2):163-9.
A study on the frequency of Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) urogenital infection comprised 2393 patients (1,197 women and 1,196 men), aged 18-69 years. Urethral and cervical specimens were tested using immunofluorescent (DFA) for symptomatic and immunoenzymatic techniques (EIA, IMx, Vidas-ELFA) for asymptomatic patients. Basing on the tests results (1993-1996) chlamydiosis was diagnosed in 323 (13.5%) cases, 169 (14.1%) women and 154 (12.8%) men, aged 20-40 yrs. The percentage of positive results determined by EIA, IMx or Vidas were similar (8.2-4.2%, 3.0-2.0%, 5.4-3.4%, respectively) but lower than that by DFA test (38.9-13.2%). Over the last few years the number of patients screened for Ct, as well as the incidence of Ct infection, has decreased (5.6% in 1996). The data were compared to those from 1986-1992.
一项关于沙眼衣原体（Ct）泌尿生殖系统感染发生率的研究涵盖了2393名年龄在18至69岁之间的患者（1197名女性和1196名男性）。对有症状患者的尿道和宫颈样本采用免疫荧光法（DFA）检测，对无症状患者则采用免疫酶技术（酶免疫测定法、IMx、Vidas - ELFA）检测。根据检测结果（1993 - 1996年），诊断出衣原体病323例（13.5%），其中女性169例（14.1%），男性154例（12.8%），年龄在20至40岁之间。由酶免疫测定法、IMx或Vidas检测得出的阳性结果百分比相似（分别为8.2 - 4.2%、3.0 - 2.0%、5.4 - 3.4%），但低于免疫荧光法检测结果（38.9 - 13.2%）。在过去几年中，接受沙眼衣原体筛查的患者数量以及沙眼衣原体感染的发生率均有所下降（1996年为5.6%）。这些数据与1986 - 1992年的数据进行了比较。
