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斯洛文尼亚的医疗保健私有化。

Privatization of health care in Slovenia.

作者信息

Cernic Istenic M

机构信息

Scientific Research Center of the Slovenian Academy of Science and Arts, 10000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Croat Med J. 1998 Sep;39(3):288-97.

PMID:9740642
Abstract

This article analyzes the results of the hitherto privatization of health care in Slovenia based on statistical indices and public opinion data. The new legislation offered much more room for quasiprivatization than for real privatization. A greater room was left for privatization of financing than for the status of health care providers and infrastructure. The statistical data on private practitioners and the share of private resources in health care costs show that the privatization is relatively slow but irreversible process. Public opinion data revealed that the population of Slovenia accepted this process but some signs of distrust in private practice and new forms of health insurance were noticed. The new legislation leaves a high degree of regulation to the state in protecting citizens' rights but there are some risks of unrestrained development of the market due to insufficient implementation of legislation.

摘要

本文基于统计指标和民意数据,分析了斯洛文尼亚迄今为止医疗保健私有化的结果。新立法为准私有化提供的空间远大于实际私有化。融资私有化的空间大于医疗服务提供者和基础设施的私有化空间。关于私人执业者的统计数据以及私人资源在医疗保健成本中所占的份额表明,私有化是一个相对缓慢但不可逆转的过程。民意数据显示,斯洛文尼亚民众接受了这一过程,但也注意到对私人执业和新型医疗保险存在一些不信任迹象。新立法在保护公民权利方面赋予国家高度的监管权,但由于立法执行不力,存在市场无节制发展的一些风险。

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