Kibsgård K A, Andersen J H, Rasmussen K
Herning Centralsygehus, arbejdsmedicinsk klinik.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1998 Aug 17;160(34):4863-7.
The purpose of this investigation was to estimate the occurrence and type of work-related incidents in primary health care in the county of Ringkoebing, Denmark, with 270,000 inhabitants. Symptom-related general practitioner (GP)-consultations among 17-66 year-old residents were registered among 114 GP's during four days over one year. In each occasion the GP evaluated the question of work-relatedness versus none-work-relatedness. Of 3017 registered consultations, 479 were work-related (15.9%). There were 376 disease cases and 103 injury cases. Musculoskeletal diseases constituted the dominating diagnostic category, as well as being the category with the highest proportion of work-relatedness, corresponding to 35% of all musculoskeletal consultations. Notification as a work injury case was performed for 19% of all work-related cases. This investigation represents the hitherto most extensive Danish material of the distribution of work-related incidents within the broad spectrum of the GP's practice.
本次调查的目的是估算丹麦灵克宾县(拥有27万居民)初级卫生保健中与工作相关事件的发生率及类型。在一年中的四天里,114名全科医生(GP)登记了17至66岁居民中与症状相关的全科医生问诊情况。每次问诊时,全科医生评估了与工作相关和与非工作相关的问题。在3017次登记的问诊中,479次与工作相关(15.9%)。其中有376例疾病病例和103例损伤病例。肌肉骨骼疾病是主要的诊断类别,也是与工作相关性比例最高的类别,占所有肌肉骨骼问诊的35%。所有与工作相关病例中有19%被通报为工伤病例。本次调查是迄今为止丹麦在全科医生广泛诊疗范围内与工作相关事件分布方面最广泛的资料。