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全膝关节置换术同期取出股骨钢板时的预防性股骨髓内插钉术。

Prophylactic intramedullary femoral rodding during total knee arthroplasty with simultaneous femoral plate removal.

作者信息

Ries M D

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco Medical Center, 94143-0728, USA.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 1998 Sep;13(6):718-21. doi: 10.1016/s0883-5403(98)80019-3.

Abstract

Removal of a plate from the distal femur creates a risk of fracture through the screw holes. This is a particular concern when a total knee arthroplasty is present because supracondylar fracture may occur with minimal trauma. A patient who presents after prior plating of a distal femur fracture with osteoporosis, retained hardware associated with pain, and gonarthrosis severe enough to warrant total knee arthroplasty is often difficult to manage. Prophylactic intramedullary rodding is a well-accepted method of treating pathologic stress risers in the femur. An intramedullary rod can be inserted into the femur at the time of total knee arthroplasty. This method permits simultaneous plate removal and total knee arthroplasty while protecting the femur from postoperative fracture.

摘要

从股骨远端取出钢板会产生通过螺钉孔发生骨折的风险。当存在全膝关节置换术时,这是一个特别需要关注的问题,因为髁上骨折可能在受到极小创伤时就会发生。对于一名既往有股骨远端骨折钢板固定史、伴有骨质疏松、存留的内固定物引起疼痛且膝关节骨关节炎严重到需要进行全膝关节置换术的患者,其治疗往往很棘手。预防性髓内棒置入是一种被广泛接受的治疗股骨病理性应力集中的方法。可在全膝关节置换术时将髓内棒插入股骨。这种方法允许在进行全膝关节置换术的同时取出钢板,并且保护股骨防止术后骨折。

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