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人工嗡嗡作响的嘴唇与铜管乐器:实验结果

Artificial buzzing lips and brass instruments: experimental results.

作者信息

Gilbert J, Ponthus S, Petiot J F

机构信息

Institut d'Acoustique et de Mecanique de l'Université du Maine, Laboratoire d'Acoustique-UMR CNRS 6613, Le Mans, France.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 1998 Sep;104(3 Pt 1):1627-32. doi: 10.1121/1.424375.

Abstract

Experimental results of a special artificial trombone player are presented: A mechanical device is a substitute for the musician. Wind instruments, and particularly the brass, are self-sustained oscillators. The oscillations are induced by a mechanical oscillator (the lips of the player) acting as a valve which modulates the flow. Measured mechanical parameters of the artificial buzzing lips for different "embouchures of the player" are presented, and analyzed in connection with the played frequencies obtained for the same "embouchures." The results are obtained with two resonator systems (a mouthpiece alone and a trombone with its mouthpiece).

摘要

本文展示了一个特殊的人工长号吹奏者的实验结果

一种机械设备替代了音乐家。管乐器,尤其是铜管乐器,是自持振荡器。振荡由作为阀门调节气流的机械振荡器(演奏者的嘴唇)引发。文中给出了针对不同“演奏者口型”的人工嗡嗡作响嘴唇的测量机械参数,并结合相同“口型”下获得的演奏频率进行了分析。这些结果是通过两个共鸣器系统(单独的号嘴和带号嘴的长号)获得的。

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