Gilbert J, Ponthus S, Petiot J F
Institut d'Acoustique et de Mecanique de l'Université du Maine, Laboratoire d'Acoustique-UMR CNRS 6613, Le Mans, France.
J Acoust Soc Am. 1998 Sep;104(3 Pt 1):1627-32. doi: 10.1121/1.424375.
Experimental results of a special artificial trombone player are presented: A mechanical device is a substitute for the musician. Wind instruments, and particularly the brass, are self-sustained oscillators. The oscillations are induced by a mechanical oscillator (the lips of the player) acting as a valve which modulates the flow. Measured mechanical parameters of the artificial buzzing lips for different "embouchures of the player" are presented, and analyzed in connection with the played frequencies obtained for the same "embouchures." The results are obtained with two resonator systems (a mouthpiece alone and a trombone with its mouthpiece).
一种机械设备替代了音乐家。管乐器,尤其是铜管乐器,是自持振荡器。振荡由作为阀门调节气流的机械振荡器(演奏者的嘴唇)引发。文中给出了针对不同“演奏者口型”的人工嗡嗡作响嘴唇的测量机械参数,并结合相同“口型”下获得的演奏频率进行了分析。这些结果是通过两个共鸣器系统(单独的号嘴和带号嘴的长号)获得的。